Pivotal/BOSH

BOSH | BOSH CLI

Installing on Ubuntu

I'm installing BOSH on an Ubuntu 16.04 LTS server vm running on top an ESXi 6.0u2 host.

BOSH v3 CLI

Start by updating your ubuntu vm.

~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Next lets install a few dependencies.

~$ sudo apt install -y build-essential zlibc zlib1g-dev ruby ruby-dev openssl libxslt-dev libxml2-dev libssl-dev libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 git gnupg2 libcurl3

update: added libcurl3 to the dependency list as it was needed for bosh-deployment Download the binary, make it executable, and move it to your path. Verify you have it installed.

~$ curl -Lo ./bosh https://s3.amazonaws.com/bosh-cli-artifacts/bosh-cli-3.0.1-linux-amd64
~$ chmod +x ./bosh
~$ sudo mv ./bosh /usr/local/bin/bosh
~$ bosh -v
version 3.0.1-712bfd7-2018-03-13T23:26:43Z

Succeeded

BOSH Director

We are going to use the bosh-deployment tool and deploy bosh onto a vcenter environment.

~$ cd /opt/
~$ sudo mkdir bosh-1 && cd bosh-1
~$ sudo git clone https://github.com/cloudfoundry/bosh-deployment bosh-deployment

Now we need to install the director and specify our vcenter variables.

~$ bosh create-env bosh-deployment/bosh.yml \
    --state=state.json \
    --vars-store=creds.yml \
    -o bosh-deployment/vsphere/cpi.yml \
    -v director_name=bosh-1 \
    -v internal_cidr=10.0.0.0/24 \
    -v internal_gw=10.0.0.1 \
    -v internal_ip=10.0.0.6 \
    -v network_name="VM Network" \
    -v vcenter_dc=my-dc \
    -v vcenter_ds=datastore0 \
    -v vcenter_ip=192.168.0.10 \
    -v vcenter_user=root \
    -v vcenter_password=vmware \
    -v vcenter_templates=bosh-1-templates \
    -v vcenter_vms=bosh-1-vms \
    -v vcenter_disks=bosh-1-disks \
    -v vcenter_cluster=cluster1

Of the variables you see above, the following are required and will not be automatically created:

vcenter_dc

this must match the name of your vcenter datacenter

vcenter_ds

this must match the name of your vcenter datastore or be a regex match.

vcenter_ip

The IP of your vcenter server. hostname is not specified as allowed in the BOSH documentation.

vcenter_user

username of account with admin rights.

vcenter_password

password for the above mentioned username

vcenter_cluster

name of the vcenter cluster that your hosts live in. This is required.

All other options listed above will work fine with the default values. If needed, they will be automatically created if not present.

SSH into BOSH Director

In order to SSH into the BOSH director, it needs to have been setup with a passwordless user during creation. This is generally defined through the jumpbox-user.yml file during deployment. The below methods assume this was in place during deployment.

Manual

Search creds.yml for the jumpbox private RSA key. Copy everything between -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- and -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----, including those (2) lines, into a new file called jumpbox.pub.
Make sure that there are no spaces in front of any of the lines. I used the following to remove them:

~$ sed 's/    //g' jumpbox.pub

If the above looks right, then lets write it.

LINUX: ~$ sed -i 's/    //g' jumpbox.pub
MAC: ~$ sed -i '' 's/    //g' jumpbox.pub

Next, set the correct permissions.

~$ sudo chmod 600 ./jumpbox.pub

Finally we should be able to ssh into our BOSH director

~$ ssh jumpbox@<director IP> -i <jumpbox rsa key>
ex. ~$ ssh [email protected] -i ~/jumpbox.pub

The BOSH Way

Extract the RSA Key for the jumpbox user

~$ bosh int --path /jumpbox_ssh/private_key <path to creds.yml>
ex. bosh int --path /jumpbox_ssh/private_key ~/Git/workspace/creds.yml

If that looks good, redirect to a file

~$ bosh int --path /jumpbox_ssh/private_key ~/Git/workspace/creds.yml > ~/jumpbox.pub

Finally we should be able to ssh into our BOSH director

~$ ssh jumpbox@<director IP> -i <jumpbox rsa key>
ex. ~$ ssh [email protected] -i ~/jumpbox.pub

Basics

monit

Make sure you are root by either using sudo su - or sudo -i
show running processes related to BOSH

~$ monit summary
The Monit daemon 5.2.5 uptime: 23h 45m

Process 'nats'                      running
Process 'postgres'                  running
Process 'blobstore_nginx'           running
Process 'director'                  running
Process 'worker_1'                  running
Process 'worker_2'                  running
Process 'worker_3'                  running
Process 'worker_4'                  running
Process 'director_scheduler'        running
Process 'director_sync_dns'         running
Process 'director_nginx'            running
Process 'health_monitor'            running
Process 'warden_cpi'                running
Process 'garden'                    running
Process 'uaa'                       running
Process 'credhub'                   running
System 'system_localhost'           running

disk structure

~$ lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0     3G  0 disk                    <<<<<    root disk
└─sda1   8:1    0     3G  0 part /
sdb      8:16   0    16G  0 disk                            <<<<<  ephemeral disk
├─sdb1   8:17   0   3.9G  0 part [SWAP]
└─sdb2   8:18   0  12.1G  0 part /var/vcap/data
sdc      8:32   0    64G  0 disk                       <<<<<     persistent disk
└─sdc1   8:33   0    64G  0 part /var/vcap/store
sr0     11:0    1    48K  0 rom